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Terminology
DBD's terms have the following hierarchy.
Terms higher in hierarachy are more general.
Thing/Node
Element
Subject/Entity/Object
Relator
Verb/Attribute/Property
Object/Value
Sequence
Sentence
- Thing
- That which has elements which themselves are things.
Details...
- Data
- A thing that represents something.
- Database
- A collection of data.
- Node
- In DBD, a thing that represents something.
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- Sequence
- A thing, for example (john like mary),
that consists of elements in a specific order.
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- Element
- A thing that is part of a sequence.
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- Attribute / Property / Verb
- Typically, the second element of a sequence.
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- Value
- Typically, the third element of a sequence.
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- Class
- A thing that represents a commonality among a group of things.
- Instance
- A thing that belongs to a class.
- Parent
- A thing that is one level higher in a hierarchy.
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- Ancestor
- The parent, or parent of parent, ... of a thing.
Note: 1st-level ancestor is equivalent to parent.
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- Root
- The ultimate ancestor in a hierarchy.
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- Child
- A thing that is one level lower in a hierarchy.
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- Descendant
- The child, or child of child, ... of another thing.
Note: 1st-level descendant is equivalent to child.
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- Sibling
- Children that share a parent in a hierarchy.
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- Hierarchy
- A group of things where the primary relationship between them is the same.
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- Symbol
- An arbitrary thing that is typically used
to form strings that identify other things.
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- String
- A sequence of symbols.
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- Name
- A string that identifies a thing.
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- System Data
- Basic data that is necessary to boot the database.
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